Do You Need a Special License to Drive an RV?
Are there licensing restrictions for driving an RV? The good news is, most RV rentals in the U.S. don’t require special licensing beyond your standard driver’s license.
But there are exceptions for larger RVs in certain states. Understanding these rules can give you peace of mind on the road, making your trip more enjoyable.
When You Might Need a License
A key factor in determining whether you need a special license to drive an RV is the vehicle’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). The GVWR is the maximum safe weight of a fully-loaded vehicle. Most RVs have this number on a label inside the driver’s door.
Heavier Vehicles: If your RV’s GVWR exceeds 26,000 pounds, certain states, such as California, South Carolina, and Texas, require a non-commercial special license or endorsement.
Towables: For larger trailers and fifth wheels, you might need a special license if the combined weight of your tow vehicle and trailer surpasses 26,000 pounds or if the trailer alone exceeds 10,000 pounds.
Check the requirements on any state’s Department of Transportation or Department of Motor Vehicles website.
License Requirements by RV Class
Fom left to right: Class A Winnebago Adventurer, Class B Winnebago Solis, Class B Winnebago Revel, Class C Winnebago EKKO, Class C Thor Quantum LC28
RVs are categorized into three main classes: A, B, and C. Each class has its own features and licensing considerations:
Class A RVs: These are the largest (30 feet long and more) and often the most luxurious RVs, with modern models resembling comfortable homes. Most Class A RVs have a GVWR under 26,000 pounds, so a standard driver’s license will suffice.
But if the Class A’s GVWR exceeds 26,000 pounds, a commercial driver’s license (CDL) or special endorsement may be required, depending on the state.
Class B RVs: These are campervans, the smallest of the three RV classes, around 18–21 feet long. They’re compact and easy to maneuver, making them great for beginners. A regular driver’s license is all you need to operate these vehicles.
Class C RVs: These mid-sized RVs are built on a truck or van chassis and feature an over-cab sleeping area. Like Class B RVs, they typically don’t require a special license if the GVWR is below 26,000 pounds. They are roughly 22–31 feet in length.
Towables: This category includes travel trailers, fifth wheels, and toy haulers. Since these are towed by another vehicle, the licensing requirements depend on the combined weight of the tow vehicle and the trailer. Some states require a special endorsement if the total weight exceeds certain thresholds.
Licensing Resources
The best way to check all legal requirements is to visit your state’s Department of Transportation website, or give them a call. They’ll provide detailed information about specific regulations in your state.
For example, here are the requirements for driving vehicles over 26,001 GVWR in Montana.
Drive a Blacksford RV—no special license required!
Tips for First-Time RV Drivers
Even if you don’t need a special license, driving an RV for the first time can seem daunting, but with a little preparation, you’ll feel confident in no time.
A few strategies to help new RV renters:
Drive 5-10 miles slower than you would drive your car: It takes a bit longer to speed up and slow down in an RV. Driving a bit slower will give you time to respond.
Take wider turns than you would in a car and allow extra braking distance due to the RV’s size and weight. This is especially important in Class A RVs where the steering wheel is in the very front, like in a bus.
Practice backing up and parking in an open area before heading to a campground. Look for pull-through camp sites when possible.
If it’s windy, keep both hands on the wheel and reduce your speed. Check the forecast, and if possible, avoid driving in severe weather.
Know your RV’s height and width, especially when driving under bridges or through tunnels. Check RV Life Trip Wizard to avoid roads and overpasses that might be a height issue.
Adjust your side mirrors to minimize blind spots. Most late-model RVs also include a rear-view camera for better visibility.
Distribute your gear, food, and people evenly on either side of the vehicle, and secure all lightweight items in cabinets so they don’t go flying while you’re on the road.
Keep your tank at least half-full at all times, especially when exploring remote areas where gas stations are few and far between. Know your RV’s gas mileage and how far the next station is. Apps like RV Safe GPS are handy for this.
Use Your License: Rent from Blacksford
Make your next RV trip easy with a rental from Blacksford, where you won’t need a special license. Our RVs are compact, user-friendly, and designed with first-time drivers in mind.
Plus you’ll get an extensive vehicle orientation and round-the-clock trip support to assist with any issues on the road.
Enjoy peace of mind on the road with Blacksford. Start your RV adventure today!